Laurence Dundas

1st Earl Of Zetland 


Laurence Dundas, 1st Earl of Zetland

Son of:

 Thomas Dundas, 1st Baron Dundas

and:

 Lady Charlotte Fitzwilliam

born on:

 o Thursday 10 April 1766. Educated Harrow and Trinity College, Cambridge.

died on:

 † Tuesday 19 February 1839. Buried at Marske.

Occupations: 

  • Lord Lieutenant and Vice Admiral of Orkney and Shetland. 
  • Lord Mayor of the city of York.
  • M.P. Richmond 1790-1802 and 1808-1811, York 1802-07 and 1811-1820
  • Lieutenant Colonel

 

 
 
  1. Harriet Hale x Monday 21 April 1794 


the following children were born of this union:

  1. Thomas Dundas  o Thursday 5 February 1795 
  2. Laurence Dundas o 1799 
  3. Harriott Frances Dundas o 1801 
  4. William Dundas o 1806 
  5. John Charles Dundas o Sunday 21 August 1808 
  6. Margaret Bruce Dundas  
  7. Charlotte Jane Dundas  

 

 

 Created Earl of Zetland in 1838 after providing financial assistance to the Duke and Duchess of Kent who were the future Queen Victoria's parents. Laurence Dundas chose the name of Zetland after the lands in Shetland that had been purchased by his grandfather, Sir Laurence Dundas.. 


The  following extract is taken from Wellington's dispatches to Earl Bathurst, Secretary of State.
Flores de Avila, 24th July, 1812.

" MY LORD,
I am particularly indebted to Lieut. Colonel De Lancy, the Deputy Quarter Master General, the head of the department present, in the absence of the Quarter Master General, and to the officers of that department and of the Staff corps, for the assistance I received from them, particularly Lieut. Colonel the Hon. L. Dundas".

Bury and Norwich Post, 27/2/1839 - On the 19th, at Aske Hall, near Richmond, Yorkshire, aged 75, the Right Hon. Earl of Zetland. His Lordship appeared quite well the day before, but on rising that morning complained of giddiness; he fell into a slumber at noon, and expired about three o'clock without a sigh. The deceased was created Earl of Zetland at the Coronation. He is succeeded in the title by his son, Lord Dundas, M. P.. for Richmond, who was last week sworn in Lord- Lieutenant of Yorkshire.


 

Hon. Laurence Dundas


 
 

Son of:

 Laurence Dundas
 

and:

 Harriet Hale

 

born on:

 o 1799
 

died on:

 † 1818. Drowned whilst a student at Cambridge University


 

Laurence Dundas

1st Marquess of Zetland


Laurence Dundas 1844-1929
 
 
 
  

 

 

 

Son of:

 John Charles Dundas

and:

 Margaret Matilda Talbot

born on:

 o Friday 16 August 1844

died on:

 † Monday 11 March 1929 at Aske Hall.

Occupations :

  • M.P. for Richmond 
  • Viceroy of Ireland 
  • Vice Lord Lieutenant of North Yorkshire
  • Lord - in - Waiting to Queen Victoria
  • Lord Lieutenant of Ireland

 

 
 
  1. Lillian Lumley x Thursday 3 August 1871  


the following children were born of this union:

  1.  
    1. Hilda Mary Dundas o Sunday 24 November 1872 
    2. Thomas Dundas o Monday 19 January 1874 
    3. Laurence John Lumley Dundas o Sunday 11 June 1876 in London 
    4. Maud Dundas o Monday 9 July 1877 
    5. George Heneage Laurence Dundas o Saturday 1 July 1882 

     

  

Created 1st Marquess of Zetland 22/8/1892. A strong Liberal at first, Laurence subsequently joined the Conservative Party and was appointed Viceroy of Ireland. He was extremely popular in Ireland due to his strong sympathies, genial disposition and generosity. Indeed when his tenure of office expired and he left Dublin Castle there was genuine regret amongst the Irish people. Laurence was also a keen sportsman and was closely connected with horse racing. He was elected a member of the Jockey Club.

The following is an extract from a newspaper of the time, The cutting was amongst the Zetland Archives at Northallerton Record Office, N. Yorkshire.

"Hope told a flattering tale to those who conjured up visions of the reform of Dublin Castle. The Vice-royalty is not to be abolished, neither is it to be committed to the care of a Royal Prince.  Lord Londonderry's official shoes have gone a begging, like Cinderella's slipper, with the result that they are to be filled by Lord Zetland, an amateur politician and of whom the best that can be said is that he is a sturdy fox-hunting squire.  A safe seat in the saddle does not necessarily mean a bed of roses at Dublin Castle. Perhaps Lord Zetland would have been popular in the rollicking days of "Tom Burke of Ours," but the Ireland of the novelist is not the Ireland of to-day"

It is interesting to note that the newspapers of the time could be as unkind as today and I wonder whether the journalist was made to eat humble pie as Lord Zetland proved him wrong on all counts!

 

  Photograph taken at the Golden Wedding of the Marquis and Marchioness of Zetland

 

Newspaper clipping amongst the Zetland Archives at Northallerton. Photograph taken at the Golden Wedding celebrations of the Marquis and Marchioness of Zetland. August 1921

Portrait of the 1st Marquess of Zetland.
Collection of the Marquess of Zetland, Aske, Richmond.
By kind permission of the Marquess of Zetland

Nottingham Evening Post, 11/3/1929 - STATESMAN & SPORTSMAN SUDDEN DEATH OF MARQUIS ZETLAND. COLLAPSED AFTER CHAPEL SERVICE. The Marquis of Zetland died suddenly at Aske Hall, Richmond (Yorkshire), this morning, at the age of 85. He attended chapel last night in his usual health, but collapsed and died in a few hours. The Marquis was sometimes spoken of as the sportsman-statesman. As a Dundas, he was head of a distinguished Scottish family, with a tradition for public service. To this tradition he was true. Many years of his long life he gave to public work. Not a few he devoted to sporting interests. Born on August 16th, 1844. Lawrence was the first Marquis and third Earl of Zetland the fourth Baron Dundas, and the fifth baronet. It was his work as Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland that the earldom was raised to marquisate in 1892, the title being Marquis of Zetland and Earl of Ronaldshay, in the county of Orkney and Shetland. It is related that Lord Zetland once created a sensation when, as Viceroy, he went on an official tour along the western coast of Ireland, attired in fisherman's oilskins and sou'wester. Until he became too old to ride hunting was his chief hobby. He was for years Master of the Zetland Hounds, and owned a good portion of the country over they hunted. A clever fisherman, he once landed with fly a Tay salmon which scaled 55lbs. Just before his 84th birthday he set off for Perthshire, where he proved that, despite his years, he had lost none of his skill with the rod. When he was no longer able to follow deer stalking—another of his favourite sports Lord Zetland made over his fine Ross-shire forest to Lord Ronaldshay, his son and heir. A great lover of horses, his carriages were in pre motor days amongst the best appointed in London. Lord Zetland was popular personage in the Richmond division of Yorkshire, where he had his seat, Aske. He was twice Mayor of Richmond, and represented that constituency in Parliament as a Liberal in 1872-3. The marquis paid a pretty tribute to his wife during their golden wedding celebrations in 192. He said he had not succeeded in winning the Derby. He had won other prizes, but the best one, and the one which brought him the greatest happiness, was the one he gained on his wedding day in August, 1871. He was a Lord in Waiting to Queen Victoria in 1880 till 1892, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, from 1889-1892.

HIS TURF SUCCESSES. As a sportsman and follower of the Turf the marquis followed in the steps of his predecessor, the owner of Voltigeur, Vedette, and other equine celebrities, which made the famous Aske spots so popular, particularly in Yorkshire The racing relics at Aske Hall, in Yorkshire, as well as at the famous town house in Arlington-street, are rich with Doncaster Cups for besides winning it in 1850 with Voltigeur, the famous red-spotted livery was carried successfully in that historic race in successive years by Fandango in 1856, and 1857 and 1859 by the Guineas winner, Vedette. Then, at a year's interval, came a fifth at Sabreun. On the death of his trainer, Joseph Enoch, the latter's son, Harry, took charge of the late peer's horses and turned out many good winners but subsequently Lord George Dundas the younger son of the marquis became trainer to his father. Lord George at first had his stables' at Richmond in Yorkshire, but in 1912 migrated to Newmarket, and several good horses have at various times passed through his hands. Included among these was Pomme de Terre, which won over £14,000 in stakes. Another useful animal to carry the Aske livery was Dynamo, which made some mark as a two year old, winning five races in succession in the North of England, but the hopes he raised of developing into a really high-class performer were only partially realised. He was a Knight of Grace of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem and Provincial Grand Master of the Freemasons in the North Riding and East Riding of Yorkshire. A Privy Councillor, he was a Knight of the Thistle. His ancestor, Lawrence Dundas, created a baronet in 1762, was Commissary-General and contractor to the army. Lord Zetland married in 1871 Lady Lilian Selina Elizabeth Lumley, daughter of the ninth Earl of Scarborough. They had two sons and two daughters.


 

Sir Laurence Dundas


 

Son of:

 Thomas Dundas of Fingask

and: 

 Bethia Baillie

born on:

 28/10/1712 in Edinburgh.  Educated at Edinburgh High School

died on:

 21/9/1781. Buried in the family mausoleum at Falkirk Old Parish Church.

Occupations:

 Commissary General and contractor to the army .

 M.P. Linlithgow, 1747-1748. Newcastle under Lyme, 1762-1768.

 Edinburgh, 1768-1780. Richmond, 1780-1781. Edinburgh 23/3-21/9/1781

 Governor of the Royal Bank of Scotland

 Vice Admiral Shetland and Orkney
A portrait of Sir Laurence Dundas by Sir Thomas Hudson.
Collection of the Marquess of Zetland, Aske, Richmond.
By kind permission of the Marquess of Zetland

 

 
 
  1. Margaret Bruce    9/4/1738


the following children were born of this union:

  1. Thomas Dundas o 1741 

 

 

Sir Laurence Dundas started of in life as a merchant in Edinburgh with his brother Thomas Dundas of Fingask. 

He soon became a merchant contractor and during the "Forty Five", he managed to secure lucrative army contracts, which made him a man of some substance. In 1748, the Duke of Cumberland ordered Sir Laurence to attend in Flanders and appointed him Commissary General to the army under his command. However, Laurence's greatest opportunity came with the Seven Years War, when he managed to secure even greater contracts for the allied forces on the continent. Sir Laurence engaged in several large and extensive contracts with the Lords of His Majesty’s Treasury for the service of the army in Germany under the command of Prince Ferdinand, where he acted so prudently that he gained not only the regard and esteem of the army, but earned an immense fortune. After the war was concluded, his Majesty, in consideration of the many services that he had rendered for twenty years, conferred a baronetcy upon him in November 1762, with remainder to his brother, Thomas Dundas of Fingask.

He was a brilliant entrepreneur in his own right and made large sums by his legitimate speculation in Government stock and in East India Company stock.  

Laurence had made his home at Kerse in Stirlingshire, which he had bought by 1749. This was not however his only property.  He also had purchased a residence in Berkeley Square,  London and as his wealth grew, he made further large purchases in the property market.  He purchased Marske, Upleatham and Redcar in 1762 and the Loftus estate in 1764 in East Cleveland.  In the North Ridings, Yorkshire, Sir Laurence bought Aske and the accompanying Richmond estate, which has remained the family home to this date.  Further properties were purchased, which included a house in Arlington Street, London and Moor Park in Hertfordshire. Sir Laurence also had a house built in Edinburgh, which is now the home of the Royal Bank of Scotland.

Besides the great landed estates which he purchased, Sir Laurence also had a controlling interest in the Forth and Clyde Navigation Company whose canal passed through his land.
He was a director of the Royal Bank of Scotland and steered the bank through the crisis that arose as a result of the failure of the Bank of Ayr. Sir Laurence also had a couple of slave estates in the West Indies.
Sir Laurence was a great patron of the arts and formed a magnificent collection of paintings and tapestries along with furniture by Chippendale.
Sir Laurence entered politics as M.P. for Linlithgow Burghs in 1747 and Orkney and Shetland in 1766. He received a Baronetcy in 1762.
On the death of Sir Laurence, his son, Thomas succeeded to the baronetcy and estates at the age of 41 years.

Kerse House

Kerse House. Sir Laurence Dundas' home in Scotland. It was situated on the Kerse Estate in an area which is now known as Grangemouth. The building no longer exists.
This and many other photographs available at Falkirk Museums, Callendar House.

 

Portrait by Zoffany of Sir Laurence Dundas and his grandson who later became 1st Earl of Zetland.
Painted at Sir Laurence's London home in Arlington Street and now in the collection of the Marquess of Zetland, Aske, Richmond.
By kind permission of the Marquess of Zetland

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19, Arlington Street, Sir Laurence Dundas' home in London

 

Sir Laurence Dundas died in 1781 and was buried in the Dundas mausoleum at Falkirk Old Parish Church. The Dundas mausoleum is attached to the east end of the church. However, prior to 1811, the building stood alone and it was only when the church was restored and extended, that the two buildings were joined. Items of particular note are the stone heads on the sides of the windows at the top of the mausoleum and the coat of arms above the oak door.

On the inside of the mausoleum, facing the door is a wall with several niches into which the coffins were slid, end on. The niche was then sealed and a memorial plaque put in place. Unfortunately, the burial records have not survived, but it is believed that there were about six burials in the mausoleum, two of them being Sir Laurence Dundas and his son, Thomas, 1st Baron Dundas. The memorial plaques are regrettably missing, having fallen into the hands of vandals over the years.

The stone heads on the side of the mausoleum

The Dundas mausoleum.

 

The Dundas coat of arms above the door of the mausoleum

 

The founding of Grangemouth and the part played by Sir Laurence Dundas.

 

In 1767, when a public company, the Forth and Clyde Navigation Company was formed to build a canal from the river Carron into the Forth, the company issued 15000 £100 shares.  Sir Laurence Dundas put up an astonishing £10.000 of his family fortune into the venture. Although Sir Laurence had a great deal to gain from the building of the canal as it would join the river Carron on his land and he intended that a new port would be built to handle the trade that the canal would generate, (this would be considerable because the only way to move goods in large quantities in the 1700's, was by water),  the town of Grangemouth and the canal would probably never had existed had it not been for the vision, the hard work, and of course the money of Sir Laurence Dundas.

 
Unfortunately, Sir Laurence did not live long enough to see the work completed, as he died in 1781 and the canal was not completed until 1796. Three years earlier, just as Sir Laurence had planned, work had began on the new port and the village of Grange Burn Mouth. The new community was unofficially known as Sealock, but the name  Grangemouth was chosen, and had a population of about 400. The rapid growth of Grangemouth caused the steady decline of the port of Bo'ness, which never recovered .

Sir Laurence's son, Thomas, was created Lord Dundas and in 1832, Thomas' son, who was also called Laurence, was created 1st Earl of Zetland, which led to that part of Grangemouth becoming known as the "Earl's Gates."

The village of Laurieston which is near to Grangemouth, came into being in 1765 when it was owned by Sir Laurence Dundas. The town takes it name from Sir Laurence.

 


 

Laurence Aldred Mervyn Dundas

3rd Marquess of Zetland


Portrait of the 3rd Marquess of Zetland.
Collection of the Marquess of Zetland, Aske, Richmond.
By kind permission of the Marquess of Zetland
 

Son of:

 Laurence John Lumley Dundas
 

and:

 Cicely Archdale

 

born on:

 o Thursday 12 November 1908.   Educated at Harrow and   Cambridge
 

died on:

 † Thursday 5 October 1989
 

Occupation: 

 Major, Yorkshire Hus. Chairman Catterick Bridge Racecourse.

 

 

 
  1. Penelope Pike  x Wednesday 2 December 1936 


the following children were born of this union:

  1. Lawrence Mark Dundas o Tuesday 28 December 1937 
  2. Serena Jane Dundas o Tuesday 10 September 1940 
  3. David Paul Nicholas Dundas o Saturday 2 June 1945 
  4. Richard Bruce Dundas o Saturday 6 January 1951 

 

Obituary, The Times, 11/10/1989

Lord Zetland, who was a prominent figure on the Turf and maintained a long-established hereditary interest and influence in racing matters in the North, died on October 5 at the family home at Aske, near Richmond, Yorkshire. He was 80.
He was for many years Chairman of Catterick Bridge and Redcar Racecourses as well as being a steward at both and also at York. At Redcar, whose most important established race is, appropriately, the Zetland Gold Cup, he was instrumental in the return to great popularity of this seaside track; a progress which has been carried on by Lord Ronaldshay, his eldest son, who has admitted that Redcar and its well-being are something of a family obsession.
The famous Zetland racing colours of ``white, red spots, scarlet cap'' or ``the Aske spots'' were first registered in 1774 and were carried most notably by that great horse Voltigeur, winner of the Derby and St Leger in 1850.
There was no Voltigeur, alas, among the horses which Lord Zetland raced. On the Flat his trainers were Bill Watts and Peter Calver and, under National Hunt rules, Neville Crump, who saddled Canharis, a popular winner of many steeplechases for his owner early in the 1970s.
He maintained a breeding establishment at his home where his mare Bibi Mah bred Jukebox, who was sold but became the winner of the Stewards' Cup at Goodwood in 1970 and Lester Piggott's one and only success in that big sprint.
Lawrence Aldred Mervyn Dundas, third Marquess of Zetland, was born on November 12, 1908, and educated at Harrow and Trinity College, Cambridge. He was an ADC on the staff of the Viceroy of India in the early 1930s, thus continuing a family connection with that country. His father had been Governor of Bengal, was later Secretary of State for India and was also an enlightened and
forward-looking Turf administrator.
During the 1939-45 War he was commissioned in the Yorkshire Hussars (Yeomanry) and, serving in the Middle East from 1940 to 1943, was mentioned in despatches.
He was Junior Grand Warden, United Grand Lodge of Freemasons. This and other Masonic appointments continued family tradition at the highest level.
Zetland was elected to the Jockey Club in 1962. He was also a member of the All-England Tennis Club, having been a talented player in his youth.
He leaves a widow, Penelope, three sons and one daughter.


 

Laurence John Lumley Dundas

2nd Marquess of Zetland



Portrait of the 2nd Marquess of Zetland.
Collection of the Marquess of Zetland, Aske, Richmond.
By kind permission of the Marquess of Zetland.

Son of:

 Laurence Dundas

and:

 Lillian Lumley

born on:

 o Sunday 11 June 1876 in London

died on:

 † Monday 6 February 1961

Occupations :

M.P

Governor of Bengal

Secretary of State for India and Burma.

A.D.C. to Viceroy of India.(Lord Curzon)

President of the Royal Geographic Society 1922-1925

Author

 

 
 
  1. Cicely Archdale  


the following children were born of this union:

  1.  
    1. Laurence Aldred Mervyn Dundas o Thursday 12 November 1908 
    2. Viola Mary Dundas o Tuesday 4 January 1910 
    3. Lavina Margaret Dundas o Thursday 31 December 1914 
    4. Bruce Thomas Dundas o Monday 18 October 1920 
    5. Jean Agatha Dundas o Thursday 4 May 1916 

     


 

Lady Lavina Margaret Dundas


 
 

Daughter of:

 Laurence John Lumley Dundas
 

and:

 Archdale Cicely

 

born on:

 o Thursday 31 December 1914
 

died on:

 1982
 

1. Capt. John Creagh Rogerson x 19/19/1939 died 24/10/1945
2. Jack Green  x 20/2/1947 died 9/2/1961
3. Brigadier Francis Wyld x 19/4/1962

 


 

Lawrence Mark Dundas

4th Marquess of Zetland


 
 

Son of:

 Laurence Aldred Mervyn Dundas
 

and:

 Penelope Pike

 

born on:

 o Tuesday 28 December 1937.  Educated at Harrow and Cambridge
 

Occupations: 

 Deputy Lieutenant North Yorkshire
Earl of Zetland, Earl of Ronaldshay, Co Orkney, Baron Dundas of Aske, Co York and a Baronet, DL N Yorks (1994), late 2nd Lt Gren Gds, Steward Jockey Club 1992-95, Dir British Horseracing Bd 1993-97; b 28 Dec 1937, s his f 1989.
Prior to taking over the family estates Lord Zetland had a successful career in business (toy manufacturing) and before becoming the Chairman at Redcar he was the Managing Director. In addition he has been a director at Catterick and a steward at Ripon and Cheltenham, Wetherby and Aintree.

 

 
 
  1. Susan Rose Chamberlin   x Saturday 4 April 1964 


the following children were born of this union:

  1.  
    1. Robin Lawrence Dundas o Friday 5 March 1965 
    2. James Edward Dundas o 1967 
    3. Henrietta Kate Dundas o 1970 
    4. Victoria Clare Dundas o 1973 

     


 

Louisa Dundas


 
 

Daughter of:

 Thomas Laurence Dundas
 

and:

 Mary Jane Bosanquet
 

born on:

 
 

died on:

 
 

Occupations :

 

 

 
 
  1. George Gilpin Brown   x Tuesday 14 December 1847 


the following children were born of this union:

  George Thomas Gilpin Brown
  William Gilpin Brown
  Frances Gilpin Brown
  Edward Gilpin Brown
  Louisa Gilpin Brown
  Charles Gilpin Brown, born 1857
  Octavia Gilpin Brown
  Harry Gilpin Brown, born 1860